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Short answer

There's no rule saying you have to pay early in December. If you normally pay at the end of the month, most businesses bring it forward to the last Friday before Christmas - Friday 18 December in 2026. If you do, report your normal payday on your Full Payment Submission to HMRC, not the day you actually paid. And warn everyone that January's payday is a long way off.

We'll be honest, we're not payroll experts and this isn't a payroll guide. But Christmas payday is one of those questions that lands on the owner's desk every December, so here's what we've learnt and what HMRC actually says.

When should I pay staff in December?

If you pay monthly at the end of the month, the usual choices are the last Friday before Christmas or the last working day before Christmas. You don't have to do either - paying on your normal date is completely fine - but most people really appreciate having their pay before Christmas, and it costs you nothing but a bit of cash flow.

How you normally payNormal December payday (2026)Common Christmas option
Last working day of the monthThursday 31 DecemberFriday 18 or Wednesday 23 December
Fixed date, the 28thMonday 28 December (a bank holiday)Thursday 24 December, or earlier
Weekly on FridaysFriday 25 December and Friday 1 January (both bank holidays)Thursday 24 and Thursday 31 December

Worth checking: if your payday lands on a bank holiday (and this year a lot of them do), the bank won't process it that day. Talk to whoever runs your payroll early, because the banks' Christmas cut-offs come round quicker than you'd think.

Paying staff early at Christmas: the HMRC rule

If you pay early in December, HMRC lets you put your normal (or contractual) payday on your Full Payment Submission - not the date the money actually went out. So if you usually pay on 31 December but pay on 18 December, you report 31 December and send the FPS on or before 31 December.

That's it really. Most payroll software and payroll providers know about this and handle it, but it's worth a quick check with yours if you're changing the date this year.

Why early Christmas pay affects Universal Credit

Because Universal Credit is worked out on monthly assessment periods. If someone's December pay is reported as arriving early, it can land in the same assessment period as their November pay - so it looks like they've been paid twice in one month, and their Universal Credit drops. That's the whole reason HMRC lets you report the normal payday instead.

You probably won't know who on your team gets Universal Credit, and you shouldn't need to. Just report the normal date for everyone and it's not a problem.

The long wait until January payday

This is the bit that really bites. Pay on Friday 18 December and the next payday at the end of January (Friday 29 January 2027) is six weeks away. After Christmas. With credit card bills coming in.

You don't have to fix it, but do warn people. A line in the Christmas email saying "December's pay is early, so January's going to be a long one - plan for it" saves a lot of grumbling. Some businesses offer a small advance in January for anyone who's stuck, which is a nice gesture if you can manage it - just agree how it'll be paid back, in writing.

How to tell staff about Christmas payday

Put it in the Christmas email you send in October, and again in a short reminder in early December. Three things: the date December's pay goes in, the date January's goes in and a heads up about the gap. We've got a ready-made payday email in our Christmas email to staff templates, with a Word download.

Getting leave to payroll
Unpaid days and leave taken, ready for payroll

Book Time Off doesn't do payroll, we should say that straight away. What it does do is keep a proper record of everyone's leave, and the admin Reports view breaks down leave taken per person by type over whatever period you pick - with a CSV export. So if someone's had unpaid leave over Christmas, your payroll person isn't relying on a sticky note to find out.

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For the rest of the Christmas plan - deadlines, who's off and the closure - see how to manage Christmas holiday requests.

Sources

GOV.UK Running payroll: reporting to HMRC (FPS) · Report the usual payday even if you pay early. Checked October 2026.
HMRC Employer Bulletin, October 2025 · Paying early at Christmas and the RTI easement. Checked October 2026.
GOV.UK Tax on trivial benefits · The £50 limit for small gifts. Checked October 2026.
GOV.UK UK bank holidays · Christmas 2026 dates. Checked October 2026.

FAQs

Do employers have to pay early at Christmas?
No. There's no legal requirement to pay early in December. You can pay on your normal date. Most businesses that pay at the end of the month do bring it forward to the last Friday or last working day before Christmas, because staff really appreciate it, but it's your choice.
What date should I report on the FPS if I pay early?
Your normal or contractual payday, not the day you actually paid. So if you usually pay on 31 December and pay on 18 December instead, you report 31 December on your Full Payment Submission and send it on or before 31 December. This stops early pay affecting anyone's Universal Credit.
Can I pay a Christmas bonus through payroll?
Yes, and you should. A cash Christmas bonus is earnings, so it goes through PAYE with tax and National Insurance like normal pay. If you'd rather give a small gift tax-free, a trivial benefit costing £50 or less that isn't cash or a cash voucher, and isn't a reward for their work, doesn't need to go through payroll.
When is payday in January if we pay early in December?
Whenever it normally is. If you normally pay on the last working day of the month, January 2027's payday is Friday 29 January. Pay December on Friday 18 December and that's a six-week gap, so it's worth warning staff in your Christmas email.
Who wrote this

The team behind Book Time Off. We're a small business in Bristol ourselves, so we've had the Christmas holiday clashes, the lost requests and the December leave pile-ups first hand - that's a big part of why we built it. Everything legal here is checked against GOV.UK and ACAS, and we keep it updated when the rules change.

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Not legal advice

This is practical, general information for UK employers. If you've got a dispute brewing or something unusual in a contract, talk to ACAS (it's free) or an employment solicitor.